|
Press Material
Original Press Release: |
Oct. 12, 2004 |
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation has granted nearly $600,000 over two years to a multi-institutional
project directed by John Unsworth, Dean of the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of
Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The project builds on the D2K (Data to Knowledge) software developed by Michael Welge's
Automated Learning Group at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, and it will include partners in humanities
research computing at the University of Georgia, the University of Maryland, and the University of Virginia. The project
will produce software for discovering, visualizing, and exploring significant patterns across large collections of full-text
humanities resources in existing digital libraries and collections at Tufts University, the University of Illinois, Indiana
University, the University of Michigan, the University of North Carolina, the University of Virginia, and other
institutions.
“In search-and-retrieval,” Unsworth says, “we pose specific queries and get back answers to those
queries; by contrast, the goal of data-mining is to produce new knowledge by exposing unanticipated patterns. Over the last
decade, many millions of dollars have been invested in creating digital library collections: the software tools we'll produce
in this project will make those collections significantly more useful for research and teaching.”
Stephen Ramsay, the University of Georgia's representative on the project and a member of the UGA English
Department, agrees: “literary criticism and data mining share an important common ground: both are concerned with the
isolation of patterns in data. Students of literature are often trying to detect patterns of change in the language or
structure of literary works. Sometimes, this search for pattern is ordered toward the demonstration of some interpretive
insight, but this order is just as often reversed—we notice patterns in texts and those patterns inspire interpretive
insight.”
Matthew Kirschenbaum, faculty member in the University of Maryland's English department and Fellow at the
Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities (MITH), says that “information visualization will be the essential
scholarly genre of the 21st century. It is already commonplace in astronomy, biology, chemistry, economics, engineering,
environmental sciences and geology, geography, meteorology, physics, and mathematics. The basic intellectual and imaginative
leap for information visualization in the humanities will be the leap from documentary to algorithmic forms of evidence. At
the same time, we must understand the ‘iconology' of these visual displays, their roots in long-standing traditions of
image-making, cognitive design, and knowledge representation.”
Martha Nell Smith, Director of MITH, observes that “the cross-institutional collaboration in this
initiative will help ensure that we build tools that are widely usable, that are standards-based, and that will advance
the production and preservation of digital scholarship in the humanities, in all its diversity.” Bernard Frischer,
Director of the University of Virginia's Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities (IATH) points out that
“digital scholarship in the humanities requires extensive multimedia collections, and it seeks to explore and document
the complex relationships among items in such collections. This, in turn, requires a close collaboration between humanists
and computing specialists.” Tom Horton, of the University of Virginia's Computer Science Department, will oversee a
distributed software development process for this project. He notes that “developing successful software tools to work
effectively in such complex situations is always a challenge, so we'll follow principles of user-centered software design
in order to create data mining and visualization tools that will give scholars what they need to be effective, efficient
and creative as they work with digital library materials.”
The Mellon Foundation provided a $56,000 planning grant for this project, in 2003.
|
|